Bulgarian Traditions I: Martenitzi

Today, through this blog entry I would like to present to you a Bulgarian tradition with is specific to the month of March. It consists of wearing red and white decorations. They are usually made out of yarn, but many also include wood, plastic, beads, etc. Some are plain, while others are detailed and intricate. Martenitzi can take on the form of bracelets, pins, necklaces, and some are even designed so that they can be hung up around your house. The most common and easiest to make are ones which are made of a red and a white thread twisted together. However, some are much more complex and I believe that they are true pieces of art.

This tradition originated hundreds of years ago, dating back to pagan times. It is widely believed that the red in the martenitzi stands for sunshine, fertility, and good health. Simultaneously, the white is said to stand for the outgoing snow and to symbolize virtue, purity, and wisdom. For this reason, as well as to welcome spring, people exchange martenitzi with their friends and relatives on March 1st each year. They are worn until the first day of spring or until the first stork is seen. Then, they are either hung up on a tree, thrown in a river, or put under a stone for good luck and prosperity.

If you ever find yourself in Bulgaria in the middle of March, don't be surprised if you find yourself in the midst of a whole lot of red and white. Join in the fun as Bulgarians wish you good health, luck, and happiness.

Here are a few examples of martenitzi: